2 Corinthians 8:17
For indeed he accepted the exhortation; but being more forward, of his own accord he went unto you.
Original Language Analysis
ὅτι
For
G3754
ὅτι
For
Strong's:
G3754
Word #:
1 of 12
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
τὴν
G3588
τὴν
Strong's:
G3588
Word #:
2 of 12
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
μὲν
indeed
G3303
μὲν
indeed
Strong's:
G3303
Word #:
3 of 12
properly, indicative of affirmation or concession (in fact); usually followed by a contrasted clause with g1161 (this one, the former, etc.)
ἐδέξατο
he accepted
G1209
ἐδέξατο
he accepted
Strong's:
G1209
Word #:
5 of 12
to receive (in various applications, literally or figuratively)
ὑπάρχων
being
G5225
ὑπάρχων
being
Strong's:
G5225
Word #:
8 of 12
to begin under (quietly), i.e., come into existence (be present or at hand); expletively, to exist (as copula or subordinate to an adjective, particip
αὐθαίρετος
of his own accord
G830
αὐθαίρετος
of his own accord
Strong's:
G830
Word #:
9 of 12
self-chosen, i.e., (by implication) voluntary
Cross References
2 Corinthians 8:6Insomuch that we desired Titus, that as he had begun, so he would also finish in you the same grace also.Hebrews 13:22And I beseech you, brethren, suffer the word of exhortation: for I have written a letter unto you in few words.2 Corinthians 8:10And herein I give my advice: for this is expedient for you, who have begun before, not only to do, but also to be forward a year ago.
Historical Context
Titus's voluntary mission to Corinth demonstrated the relational bonds that held the early church together across vast distances. Without denominational structures or institutional authority, churches depended on personal relationships and shared gospel conviction. Titus's willingness to travel hundreds of miles to complete a financial collection showed the depth of Christian commitment in an era when travel was dangerous, expensive, and slow.
Questions for Reflection
- What ministry opportunities have you accepted not just willingly but enthusiastically?
- How does Titus's 'of his own accord' service challenge hired professionalism in ministry?
- When has God called you to go beyond requested duty to voluntary, zealous service?
Related Resources
Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.
Analysis & Commentary
For indeed he accepted the exhortation; but being more forward, of his own accord he went unto you—Paul explains that Titus edexato tēn paraklēsin (ἐδέξατο τὴν παράκλησιν, 'received/welcomed the appeal') but exceeded expectations. The adversative alla ('but') introduces surprising information: spoudaioteros hyparchōn (σπουδαιότερος ὑπάρχων, 'being more earnest/zealous'), Titus acted authairetos (αὐθαίρετος, 'of his own accord/voluntary'). The same word described Macedonian giving in v. 3—spontaneous, uncoerced initiative motivated by love.
Paul's description elevates Titus: he's not a reluctant delegate but an enthusiastic volunteer. The phrase exēlthen pros hymas ('he went out to you') indicates Titus had already departed for Corinth when Paul wrote this letter. Paul simultaneously commends Titus and prepares Corinth to receive him warmly. By highlighting Titus's voluntary zeal, Paul removes any impression of coercion—Titus goes because he wants to, having caught Paul's vision for Christian unity expressed through the collection. This models kingdom leadership: authority exercised through persuasion, delegation empowering rather than controlling, leaders motivated by love rather than power.