2 Corinthians 8:17

Authorized King James Version

For indeed he accepted the exhortation; but being more forward, of his own accord he went unto you.

Word-by-Word Analysis

ὅτι

G3754

For

demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because

τὴν

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

μὲν

G3303

indeed

properly, indicative of affirmation or concession (in fact); usually followed by a contrasted clause with g1161 (this one, the former, etc.)

παράκλησιν

G3874

the exhortation

imploration, hortation, solace

ἐδέξατο

G1209

he accepted

to receive (in various applications, literally or figuratively)

σπουδαιότερος

G4705

prompt, energetic, earnest

δὲ

G1161

but

but, and, etc

ὑπάρχων

G5225

being

to begin under (quietly), i.e., come into existence (be present or at hand); expletively, to exist (as copula or subordinate to an adjective, particip

αὐθαίρετος

G830

of his own accord

self-chosen, i.e., (by implication) voluntary

#10

ἐξῆλθεν

G1831

he went

to issue (literally or figuratively)

#11

πρὸς

G4314

unto

a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,

#12

ὑμᾶς

G5209

you

you (as the objective of a verb or preposition)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of 2 Corinthians Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

In what ways does this verse's emphasis on divine revelation address religious pluralism and questions about the necessity of Christ, and how should the church respond?
How might the original audience's understanding of divine revelation differ from modern interpretations, and what bridges can be built between ancient meaning and contemporary application?
What practical applications emerge from understanding salvation as presented in this verse, particularly in light of addressing questions of religious pluralism and the exclusivity of Christ?